The initial transient stimulating action of neuromuscular blocking agents in the cat.

نویسنده

  • J P PAYNE
چکیده

AN initial transient increase in the size of the muscle twitch before the onset of paralysis has been described as characteristic following the intravenous injection of a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. During several series of experiments undertaken in the study of different aspects of neuromuscular block this typical response was confirmed, but it was also noted that occasionally a similar brief stimulant effect followed the intravenous injection of competitive blocking agents. The observation was sufficiently interesting to justify an examination of all records in an attempt to explain this rather unexpected finding

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

EFFECTS OF CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF TWO NEWLY SYNTHESIZED NONDEPOLARIZING NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS

The potential changes In neuromuscular blockade after chronic (>24 h) administration of sub-paralytic doses of two newly introduced aminosteroidal muscle relaxants were investigated. Org-9426 (rocuronium) and Org-9487 were studied in the in vivo guinea pig gastrocnemius muscle-sciatic nerve preparation. The problems seen after prolonged administration of muscle relaxants are thought to ari...

متن کامل

Effects of cholinergic and adrenergic agents and their antagonists at the neuromuscular junction of the cat extraocular muscles.

D,uke-Elder and Duke-Elder first re ported on the action of choline and nicotine on the mammalian extraocular muscle; this was followed by a study by Brown and Harvey on the cat extrinsic eye muscle. Since then very little investigation has been reported on mammalian extraocular muscle, except by Breinin. Recently, more detailed investigation of cat extraocular muscle has been reported followin...

متن کامل

Neuromuscular blocking and autonomic effects of vecuronium and atracurium in the anaesthetized cat.

The effects of vecuronium and atracurium on neuromuscular transmission, on the responses of the heart rate to vagal stimulation and on the responses to preganglionic stimulation of the nictitating membrane were compared in the chloralose-anaesthetized cat. Vecuronium was four times more potent than atracurium as a neuromuscular blocking agent, whereas the two compounds had similar potencies in ...

متن کامل

The pharmacology of AH8165: a rapid-acting, short-lasting, competitive neuromuscular blocking drug.

l,rAzobis[3-methyl-2-phenyl-lH-imidazo(l,2-a)pyridinium] dibromide, AH 8165, produced a competitive neuromuscular block in the mouse, chick, cat, dog and monkey. The paralysis was characterized by a very rapid onset of action and, in all species except the monkey, by a short duration of action comparable to that of suxamethonium. In the monkey, the effect of AH 8165 was more persistent but was ...

متن کامل

Effect of ionized calcium on the neuromuscular blocking actions of atracurium and vecuronium in the cat.

We have determined neuromuscular blocking effects of atracurium and vecuronium at normal, high and low plasma concentrations of ionized calcium ( [Ca2+] ) in the cat. Twitch responses were measured bilaterally in the anterior tibialis muscles, using intact central innervation in one preparation. Plateaus of high and low [Ca2+] were created by infusions of calcium chloride and citrate, respectiv...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British journal of anaesthesia

دوره 33  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1961